See daubēn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daubijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "deave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "deve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "deive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "deven"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ādēafian"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dēafian"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dâvia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dōven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*dōfōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dôvje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doovje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dove"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dôven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dōvon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become deaf",
"word": "tauben"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "touben"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "toubēn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*daub",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "deaf, numb"
},
"expansion": "*daub (“deaf, numb”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *daub (“deaf, numb”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*daubēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daubēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become numb"
],
"id": "en-daubēn-gmw-pro-verb-6kQki-sZ",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become deaf"
],
"id": "en-daubēn-gmw-pro-verb-zJ5pgHD9",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daubēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daubijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "deave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "deve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "deave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "deive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "deven"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ādēafian"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dēafian"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dâvia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dōven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*dōfōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dôvje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doovje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dove"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dôven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dōvon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become deaf",
"word": "tauben"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "touben"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "toubēn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*daub",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "deaf, numb"
},
"expansion": "*daub (“deaf, numb”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *daub (“deaf, numb”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daub?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*daubēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daubēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"to become numb"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Deafness"
],
"glosses": [
"to become deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daubēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daubēn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.